Communicative Language Teaching would be one of the answers
to the current perceived concern about the poor communicative language
competency among the Bhutanese children. Though the approach is in place with
emphasis enforced by the New English curriculum, I am afraid if we ourselves
have ever deviated from the traditional audio-lingual and grammar translation
approach. NAPE did bring a bit of shift from total grammar translation but, as I reflect on my primary education in one of the NAPE piloting schools,
learner-centred teaching wasn't adequately practised. And, it is skeptical
whether it is practised by all the teachers even today.
Confusion also lies in purpose of English language teaching
in our schools. Often our teachers are too much into delivering the text in the
textbooks and measure their teaching by how much the students understand the
content of the text, not by the skills the students acquired in usage of
language. Grammar testing and content base exam is one reason our teachers
adhere to delivering the content more than skill. While teaching grammar and
forms of the literary works could be important, to develop communicative
language skill in children should be the main purpose of English language
teaching. I too harbour a belief that, language is acquired at greater pace at
younger age, so if primary English teaching can be emphasized fully on
developing communicative competence, students would better learn the literature
and literary works in higher classes. Today, as our students get into class IV
they start learning literature in all the genres. though it provides materials
for the students to get expose to English language, the emphasis put on
learning forms and character of this works deviates students' from learning language.
Rather they concentrate on learning the features and forms more than enjoy
reading and picking up language.
Language teaching through literature is a good idea
Bhutan has adopted but the way we use the texts must be for teaching language
rather than putting all importance on forms and feature from the very early
age, after all what they learn in class four remains as just some words and
does not turn into concept usable. I taught both in primary school and in high
school, when teaching high school what I have realized is that, what has been
taught about the literary forms and features in lower classes are hardly
remembered by the students. Even when they remember they actually do not know what they are all about. So, teaching the content of the text with proper
emphasis on forms and features would do good if we start from the secondary
level and devote in developing communicative competence at the primary level.
This could be one but very effective way to do a bit of good to the existing
deriding murmur against the quality of communicative language proficiency of
our children. There could be many more what could be done from parents 'and
societies' end...
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